Correction and Retraction

Tinombala: Journal of Social Sciences and Education is committed to maintaining the accuracy, integrity, and transparency of the scholarly record. When errors are identified in a published article that do not invalidate the overall findings or conclusions, a correction (erratum or corrigendum) will be issued to clearly describe and rectify the mistake. The correction will be formally linked to the original article to ensure that readers are fully informed.

In cases where serious issues are identified, such as substantial errors, data fabrication, plagiarism, unethical research practices, or other forms of misconduct that compromise the validity or reliability of the work, the article will be retracted. A retraction notice will be published and linked to the original article, clearly stating the reasons for the retraction, in accordance with recognized international publishing ethics standards.